200 Years Police Force Stamp

The establishment of the police force in the country began with the enactment of the 'Charter of Justice' which separated the power of the judicial from that of the legal which was introduced by King George III on 25 March in 1807 in Penang. Political developments in the Malay States as a result of the British intervention brought about many changes to the policing system until the states of the Federation of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore became united to form the Federation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963. With the formation, the administration became one and was named the Royal Malaysia Police Force and headed by the Inspector-General of Police (Singapore left Malaysia in 1965).

With the termination of the Japanese Occupation (1942-1945), the Emergency (1848-1960), The Second Communist Insurgency (1968-1989) and the laying down arms of the Malayan Communist Party in 1989 and the North Kalimantan Communist Party in 1990, Malaysia is now free from menaces that had threatened peace and security in the country. This allows the police to give its attention to efforts at eliminating crimes such as commercial crime, smuggling and drug abuse, handling social issues and youth problems, preventing illegal immigration and piracy activities.

The RMPF has also tackled issues related to terrorist threats and religious extremists, with the aim of preserving the country's peace and well-being of the people. The RMPF has the vision and aspiration of tackling various issues in line with the rapid national development. Besides increasing the use of the latest technology, the RMPF has also introduced a five year strategic plan to strengthen the institution and to make it relevant; recognized and respected again in order to give a better service to the country. Hence, the police expects the public to also give its cooperation in tackling any threats and crime for the common well-being.

The 30 sen stamp features the historic Hutton Lane Police Station, among the earliest police stations built in Penang in 1880 after the Charter of Justice was introduced, at the background. Also featured is the Penang Fire Brigade in 1883. It was the duty of the Police Force to put out fires then. Also in the stamp is the picture of the uniform worn by a Peon who was assistant to the 'Captain' appointed by Captain Francis Light from each of the ethnic groups ie Malays, Chinese and Indians. The Peons were also regarded as the first constables among the lower ranks of police officers that exists to this day.

The 50 sen stamp features the 'flying squad' at the background. This para-military group was formed to combat the communist terrorists during the emergency in 1948. The name 'Flying Squad' was later changed to 'Jungle Squad' in line with its role in fighting against communist terrorists in the jungle. In 1951 the 'Jungle Squad' was renamed 'Jungle Company' and then the Police Field Force. In 1997, the Police Field Force was given another name that is the General Operation Force in line with the development and peace achieved in the country. Also on the stamp is the picture of the uniform of the Royal Federation of Malaya Police Force in 1958. On 24 July 1958, the Police Force was conferred the 'Royal' title in line with the outstanding service and absolute loyalty shown by its members at every level in performing their duties in preserving peace and order until the country achieved its independence on 31 August 1957.

The second 50 sen stamp portrays the modernization of the police force in line with the spirit and new commitment of the Royal Malaysia Police Force to serve the people and the nation. The picture of the Putrajaya District Police Headquarters is the newest modern district police headquarters which was built with the latest technology in its administration and services..

The currently worn uniform in dark blue color which is perceived to be more friendly and ready to serve the country is also featured in the stamp. Also featured in the stamp are the vehicles currently used to ensure the peace and harmony of the country is well protected and the nation can enjoy life in peace and harmony.

Technical Details

Date of Issue : 24-Jul-2007

Denomination : 30 Sen, 50 Sen (2 Designs)

Stamp Size : 40mm x 30mm

Perforation : 14

Sheet Content : 20 Stamps

Paper : SPM Watermarked, Phosphor Coated

Printing Process : Lithography

Printer : Percetakan Keselamatan Nasional Sdn Bhd

Stamp Designer : Hazel Design

First Day Cover Value : 30 Sen

Folder Value : RM 5.00

POS Malaysia 24 July 2007, Tuesday Press Release

STAMPS TO COMMEMORATE THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ROYAL MALAYSIAN POLICE FORCE LAUNCHED BY THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE

The Inspector General of Police (IGP), YDH Tan Sri Musa Bin Dato’ Haji Hassan today launched the new stamps and First Day Cover to commemorate the 200th Anniversary of the Royal Malaysian Police Force (RMPF). The launch ceremony was held at the Senior Officers’ Mess at Bukit Aman. Also present at the event was YBhg Tan Sri Adam Kadir, Chairman of Pos Malaysia & Services Holdings Berhad. The stamps feature a collection of significant images associated with the Royal Malaysian Police Force.

The establishment of the modern Police Force started with the enforcement of the ‘Charter of Justice’ which separated the power of the Judiciary from the Legal. The Charter was introduced by King George III on 25 March 1807 and from that day on, the Police force in Penang was established. Political development in the Federation of Malaya as a result of the British intervention brought about the formation of the police force in the Federated Malay States that includes Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan and Pahang in 1896. The Unfederated Malay States such as Johor formed its police force in 1882 and Terengganu, Kelantan, Kedah and Perlis formed their respective police forces in 1909.

This development went on until the Japanese Occupation (1942-1945). After the Japanese Occupation, the Police Force was restructured to face the emergency threats (1948-1960). On 16 September, the Malaysian Police Force was formed with the entry of Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore into Malaysia. With this establishment, the administration of the police force was combined into one and became known as the Royal Malaysian Police Force.

“Throughout the 200 years of its establishment, the chronicle of the Royal Malaysian Police Force is very much intertwined with the nation’s history and has been with Malaysia through the most important periods of its growth and development. Pos Malaysia Berhad is proud to acknowledge RMPF’s tireless efforts of upholding the nation’s integrity, safeguarding the people’s security and enhancing the country’s stability through the issuance of stamps and First Day Cover,” said Dato’ Idrose Mohamed, Managing Director of Pos Malaysia Berhad.

The stamps, 40mm X 30mm in size, are printed in sheets of 20 on SPM watermarked, phosphor coated paper and are available in two denominations, 30 sen and 50 sen (2 designs):

• 30 sen
  The 30sen Commemorative Stamp shows the historic Hutton Lane Police Station built in 1880 as background . This Police Station is among the earliest police stations built in Penang after the Charter of Justice was introduced in Penang on 25 March 1807. The picture also featured the Penang Fire Brigade in 1883. It was the duty of the Police Force to put out fires then. Also in the stamp is the picture of the uniform worn by a Peon who was and assistant to the ‘Captain’ appointed by Captain Francis Light from each of the ethic groups in Malaysia i.e. the Malays, Chinese and Indians. The Peons were also regarded as the first constables among the lower ranks of police officers that exist to this day.
  


• 50 sen
  The 50sen Commemorative Stamp features the picture of the ‘Flying Squad ‘ in the background. This para-military group was formed to combat the communists during the Emergency in 1948. The name ‘Flying Squad’ was later changed to ‘Jungle Squad’ in line with its role in fighting against communists in the jungle. This group was placed under the administration of the District Police Chief and has a strength of between 15 to 20 members stationed in each district. History has shown that this group had done its duty remarkably and had given a strong blow to the communists. In 1951 the ‘Jungle Squad’ was renamed as ‘Jungle Company’ and then the Police Field Force. In 1997, the Police Field Force was given another name that is the General Operations Force in line with the development and peaceful situation of the country.
  The Police Force has played an important role in going all out to fight against the communists during the height of the Emergency (1948-1960). During the period, 1,346 members of the Police Force were killed while 1,601 were hurt. Also on the stamp is the picture of the uniform of the Royal Federation of Malaya Police Force in 1958. On 24 July 1958, the Police Force was conferred the ‘Royal’ title in line with the outstanding service and absolute loyalty shown by its members at every level in performing their duties to preserve peace and order until the country achieved its independence on 31 August 1957.



• 50 sen
  This Commemorative Stamp contains pictures of the modernisation of the police force as its background in line with the spirit and new conviction to serve the people and the nation. The picture of the Putrajaya District Police Headquarters is the latest modern district police headquarters which was built with the latest technology in its administration and services. In order to handle the various issues to fulfil the needs of the people and the country, the government has modernised 7 of the main departments of the Royal Malaysian Police. Besides increasing the use of the latest technology, the RMPF has also introduced the Five Years’ Strategic Plan (PS5T-PDRM) which contains the five main thrusts that is loyalty, discipline, accountability, sensitivity and friendly as well as responsive and progressive. The Plan is introduced mainly to strengthen the police institution as well as to reinstitute the Royal Malaysian Police Force as being relevant, recognised and respected.

First Day Cover at 30sen each can be purchased at all post offices nationwide. Folders at RM5 each is only available at selected post offices.

Insects Series IIII Stamp

Insects - Series III

Insects inhibit a variety of surroundings, both aquatic and terrestrial. In addition to that, their ability to feed on a variety of plants and animals makes them the most common of all living things on earth. Insects that are beneficial to humans include those that are edible, provide us honey, wax, silk and various pharmaceutical compounds. Some insects such as dragonflies, functions as a good indicator of the health of an ecosystem. However, insects are also pests in agriculture and some species are vectors of diseases such as malaria, yellow fever and dengue. Common household insects in Malaysia include cockroaches, ants, flies, mosquitoes and butterflies and grasshoppers in gardens.

Although the estimated number of species of insects on earth may range between 2 to 4 million species, actual number of species living in Malaysia is indeterminate. Some types of insects have been extensively studied for biomedical reasons and we know that Malaysia has at least 434 species of mosquitoes. This diversity is due to the fact that our tropical climate is very conducive to their breeding.

The diversity and uniqueness of Malaysia's insects warrant attention and requires us to ensure that their habitats are managed in a sustainable way for their continued existence, especially those of global significance.

30 sen Setenent

Lanternfly (Fulgora pyrorhyncha)

Lantern flies (lantern bugs) are very colourful with yellow, black, red, blue and green markings on their bodies. The most recognizable ones are those that have a prolongation of the head, as in the cased of this "Fiery-beaked" Lantern Bug. Several species of the Fulgora can be found in Malaysia, both in the understorey of natural forests and in fruit orchards. They are normally found on tree trunks in groups of two or three but can also be seen individually.

Cotton Stainer (Dysdercus cingulatus)

These bugs are well known pest of cultivated plants including rice, vegetables and fruits.. They are able to defend themselves against predators through a variety of methods including repulsive taste, camouflage and colour. Bright colours as in the case of Fruit Bugs is usually a warning sign that the bug is distasteful. This species is know to be a pest to cultivated crops such as lady's fingers (okra).

50 sen Setenent

Shorthorned Grasshopper (Valanga nigricornis)

Grasshoppers belong to the order Orthoptera (from the Greek word orthos meaning "straight" and ptera for "wing". Generally the hind legs are large and muscular and are specially developed for jumping. This species is common in cultivated fields and gardens, feeding on a wide range of plants and are treated as pests. Additionally, this grasshopper is also known to severely attack oil palm and rubber plantations during outbreaks, causing massive defoliation.

Longhorned Beetle (Rhaphipodus hopei)

This species is amongst the biggest longhorn beetles in Malaysia and can be found in hilly areas. The mandibles are straight with rough edges for cutting purposes and the legs are covered with sharp bristles. It is usually found on the bark of dead trees and is confined to forests above 750 metres above sea level. Considerable damage is caused annually to valuable timber trees, fruit trees and some cultivated crops by longhorn beetles.

Emperor Moth (Antheraea helferi)

Interestingly, Malaysia has the largest moth in the world, the Atlas Moth (Attacus atlas) - possibly the world's most beautiful butterfly, the Rajah Brooke's Birdwing, the highest number of species of stingless bees in the Asian tropics (about 35 species) and has a species of stick insect, Phobaeticus kirbyi, that is recognised as the longest insect in the world (up to 30 centimetres).

The brightly orange-coloured Emperor Moth (Antheraea helferi) is one of the most spectacular moth species in the world. The wings are very hairy and marked with "eye-spots" and the antennae are short and feathered. The caterpillars of this species are colourful, fat and hairy. About 22 species of Emperor Moths subsist on Borneo Island.

Technical Details

Date of Issue : 7-Jul-2007

Denomination : 50 Sen ( Se-tenant ), 30 sen ( Se-tenant )

Stamp Size : 30mm x 40mm

Sheet Content : 20 Stamps

Perforation : 14

Paper : SPM Watermarked, Phosphor Coated

Printing Process : Diffraction Foil & Lithography

Printer : Percetakan Keselamatan Nasional Sdn Bhd

Stamp Designer : Hazel Design

First Day Cover Value : 30 sen

Presentation Pack Value :RM 4.00

Miniature Sheet Value : RM 5.00

Folder Value : RM 5.00

POS Malaysia 5 July 2007, Thursday Press Release

INSECT STAMPS AND FIRST DAY COVER TO CONVEY THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSERVING THE ENVIRONMENT

Pos Malaysia will issue a set of special stamps and First Day Cover on Insect Stamps – Series IIII on 7 July 2007. The special stamps and First Day Cover will feature the images of some of the most well known and unique insects in Malaysia.

One notable fact about insects is that they are the most diverse groups of animals on earth with the number of species ranging from two million to possibly four million, outnumbering the amount of all other animal species on earth, combined. In Malaysia alone, thousands of insect species exist and the diversity of the insect species in this country is made possible due to the range of habitats and climate in Malaysia.

Insects inhabit a variety of surroundings, both aquatic and terrestrial. Their ability to feed on a variety of plants and animals, makes them the most common of all living things on earth. Insects that are beneficial to humans include those that are edible, provide us honey, wax, silk and various pharmaceutical compounds. Some insects, such as dragonflies, functions as a good indicator of the health of an ecosystem.

“Though they may be small and some are virtually unseen by the naked eye, these tiny but mighty creatures exists at the heart of a healthy environment and perform a vast number of functions to support our ecosystem. The insect species featured in the third series of Insect Stamps are some of the most remarkable and fascinating species in Malaysia that exist in a variety of habitats such as natural forests, orchards and plantations, and I’m proud to note that some of the insects featured in the stamps have attained global significance due to their uniqueness,” said YBhg Dato’ Idrose Mohamed, Managing Director of Pos Malaysia.

“The world had recently celebrated World Environment Day on June 5th, and we would like to remind our customers and all Malaysians on the importance of ensuring that the natural environment is managed in a sustainable way to ensure the continued existence of this unique group of animals. Pos Malaysia have always been in support of the initiatives in conserving the environment and through the production of our stamps and other philatelic items we hope to be able to convey the positive message to our public in addition to enhancing their knowledge on our natural world, ” Dato’ Idrose added.

The stamps, 30mm X 40mm in size, are printed in sheets of 20 on SPM watermarked, phosphor coated paper and are available in ‘se-tenant’ and in two denominations, 30sen and 50sen, featuring the following :

• 30sen : Lantern Bug / Serangga Tanglung (Fulgora pyrorhyncha)
  Lantern flies (or lantern bugs) are very colourful, with yellow, black, red, blue and green markings on their bodies. The most recognizable ones are those that have a prolongation of the head, as in the case of this ‘Fiery-beaked’ Lantern Bug. Several species of Fulgora can be found in Malaysia, both in the understorey of natural forests and in fruit orchards. They are normally found on tree trunks in groups of two or three, but can also be seen individually.
  



• 30sen : Fruit Bug / Pianggang Perosak Buah (Dysdercus cingulatus)
  Bugs are well known pests of cultivated plants, including rice, vegetables and fruits. They are able to defend themselves against predators through a variety of methods including taste, camouflage and colour. Bright colours, as in the case of the Fruit Bug, is usually a warning sign that the bug is distasteful. This species is known to be a pest to cultivated crops such as lady’s fingers (okra).
  



• 50sen : Valanga Grasshopper / Belalang Kunyit (Valanga nigricornis)
  Grasshoppers belong to the order Orthoptera (from the Greek orthos meaning ‘straight’ and pteron for ‘wing’. Generally, the hind legs are large and muscular and are specially developed for jumping. This species is common in cultivated fields and gardens, feeding on a wide range of plants and is treated as a pest. Additionally, this grasshopper is also known to severely attack oil palm and rubber plantations during outbreaks, causing massive defoliation.
  



• 50sen : Longhorn beetle / Kumbang Sesungut Panjang (Rhaphipodus hopei)
  This species is amongst the biggest longhorn beetles in Malaysia and can be found in hilly areas. The mandibles are straight with rough edges for cutting purposes and the legs are covered with sharp bristles. It is usually found on the bark of dead trees and is confined to forests above 750 metres. Considerable damage is caused annually to valuable timber trees, fruit trees and some cultivated crops by longhorn beetles.

A distinctive feature in the new stamp collection is the Miniature Sheet, where the image of the Emperor Moth is highlighted with hologram printing with diffraction foil. The Miniature Sheet, 120mm x 70mm in size at RM5, features :

• Emperor Moth / Rama-rama Emperor (Antheraea helferi)
  Interestingly, Malaysia has the largest moth in the world, the Atlas Moth (Attacus atlas) - possibly the world’s most beautiful butterfly, the Rajah Brooke’s Birdwing, the highest number of species of stingless bees in the Asian tropics (about 35 species) and has a species of stick insect, Phobaeticus kirbyi, that is recognised as the longest insect in the world (up to 30 centimetres).
  The brightly orange-yellow coloured Emperor Moth (Antheraea helferi) (pictured in the Miniature Sheet) has a huge wingspan and is one of the most spectacular moth species in the world. The wings are very hairy and marked with ‘eye-spots’ and the antennae are short and feathered. The caterpillars of this species are colourful, fat and hairy. About 22 species of emperor moths (Antheraea helferi) subsist in Borneo.

First Day Cover at 30sen each and Presentation Pack at RM4.00 each, can be purchased at all post offices nationwide. Folders at RM5 each is only available at selected post offices.

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